Reverse auctions: a defense

by on October 7, 2008 at 1:31 pm in Economics | Permalink

The US is embarking on the greatest public intervention into financial markets since the Great Depression. The ultimate success or failure of the intervention will depend, in part, on the fine details of the auction design.

The basic auction approach suggested here is neither new nor untested. It has been used successfully in many countries in recent years to auction tens of billions of dollars in electricity and natural gas contracts, as detailed in Section 8. Moreover, it is quite similar to the approach that has been used to auction more than $100 billion in mobile telephone spectrum worldwide. It is a dynamic version of the approach that financial markets use for share repurchases. If implemented correctly, each auction can be completed in less than one day. And the same software used for implementing electricity and gas auctions could be used to initiate these auctions in October.

Here is the whole paper, thanks go to Samson in the comments section.  So far this is the best paper I’ve seen on the topic.  Tim Harford offers other useful links.  Still, I am inclined to agree with Arnold Kling:

The theory that you can fix credit markets by "removing the clog" of mortgage securities is just that–a theory. My guess is that it will not work. I am sure that other things will have to be tried sooner or later–probably sooner. I hope the other moves work. I do not think it is at all realistic to rely on the Paulson plan.

David Rotor October 7, 2008 at 2:02 pm

Tyler you might find it interesting to read Jason Busch’s post on discussing reverse auctions with the Treasury Department last week. He also links to the the RFP they’ve released for custodial and auction services.

http://www.spendmatters.com/index.cfm/2008/10/6/Solving-the-Credit-Crisis-Treasurys-Fast-and-Subtle-Call-for-Sourcing-Providers

and the link for the RFP http://www.treas.gov/initiatives/eesa/docs/notice_custodian-services.pdf

Andrew October 7, 2008 at 2:23 pm

Doesn’t another key point with an auction have to be that the opportunity is going away? Don’t the banks have to feel that not all of the stuff will be bought so they really put some thought into their pricing? Have they shown they can put thought into pricing on any timeframe?

Does there come a point where ‘we’ say, each action didn’t work, and at best they are inconsequential?

If so, how would we know when that point came?

We haven’t had any banks go out of business in almost a week. Maybe Hank and Ben just need an ‘atta boy and a breather.

Btw, from the great depression recapitulation department?
1924: Johnson-Reed Act passed, severely limiting immigration
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081007/ap_on_bi_ge/immigration_raid

aaron October 7, 2008 at 3:21 pm

On a happier note, how did everyone celebrate the bailout?

I put another $1000 on my charge. After a wedding and other festivities, I’m going to have my house painted. All with consumer debt.

mk October 7, 2008 at 6:33 pm

Has anyone ever studied the tendency of experts in a given field to exaggerate problems that pertain to their field?

I’m not saying that’s necessarily happening here, although people have made similar arguments about climatological experts and global warming, and sometimes I just wonder.

Has the tendency ever been scientifically studied?

Dick King October 7, 2008 at 6:43 pm

Doesn’t a reverse auction require that all the participants have identical units for sale, so they are only competing on price?

Surely one bank’s problem CDO is not identical to another’s…

-dk

Randy October 7, 2008 at 8:04 pm

I’m a complete novice here. And the fact that complete novices feel empowered to comment is probably a bad sign. Personally I feel like all of the experts have proven their incompetence and so why can’t I have a turn?

Clearing out the toxic paper seems like an important step. But the fundamental issue keeping me out of the market (even more so than not having any real money to invest) is that the credit rating agencies have completely flushed their credibility. Who can I lend money to? How can I feel confident that it will be repaid?

The market is a confidence game, after all. Rating agencies seem to be the cornerstones of confidence. Nuke them from space (which is basically what they did by whoring themselves out like that) and what is left to base my confidence on?

Nothing.

Nothing at all.

That looks like round 2 of the bailout. A whole new credit rating system. How quickly can you whip that up for me, and make it believable?

Abel Fernandez October 8, 2008 at 7:32 am

Another issue that has not been pointed is the role of the effective total amount of money destined to buy actives.

If the 700b equalled or exceeded the total of toxic actives then the banks would not have incentives to really compete in the auctions.

On the other hand, if that amount is effectively scarce, competition in the auctions is likely to reveal, apart from real value of toxic actives, relatively scarcity of liquidity, which will not be the same among all agents involved in the auctions. In this case, the plan will fail to reveal precisa information about the toxic actives, and what is needed to solve the confidence crisis is exactly that: information.

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