An introduction to Haitian music

by on January 27, 2010 at 7:34 am in Music | Permalink

Here are my picks:

1. The best song to start with: Buy Wyclef Jean's Welcome to Haiti.  "Ou Marye" (track 8) is my single favorite song these days, sadly I cannot find it on YouTube but you can download it.  Start there.  This one also has strong Haitian influence.  This is a kind of Haitian rap, with a good video.  Here's a super-fun mix of ragga and compas, with Buju Banton and T-Vice.

2. Three groups which are best seen live: Ram, Boukmans Eksperyans, and Tropicana.  Tabou Combo is another.

3. The best Haitian collection: the Konbit! CD.  The voodoo-linked Rhythms of Rapture is quite good, as is the more acoustic Haitian Troubadours.

4. The best recent Haitian group and recording: Ti-Coca.  I like all their CDs but my favorite is a blue and orange one I bought in Paris which I don't see on Amazon.  I think they're better on disc than live.

5. Best Haitian musical star to dance to: Sweet Mickey.  For a while he was selling cell phone cards, but he has returned to the world of music.

6. The classic father-figure of Haitian music: Nemours Jean-Baptiste.  Try this song on YouTube.

7. The most comprehensive historic collection: Alan Lomax in Haiti, 9 CDs, of highly varying quality but always interesting.  

8. Best-known Haitian songstress: Emeline Michel, sometimes called the Joni Mitchell of Haiti.  Here she is doing "Many Rivers to Cross."

9. Best Haitian rara collection: That's the noisy. discordant music they play leading up to Carnival.  This would be my pick.  Overall it's a vibrant genre.

10. What else?: Haitian children's songs are often quite good, Haitian rap I barely know, and Haitian gospel is a vital area, though hard to capture on disc.  Here is the Wikipedia entry on Haitian music

11. Non-Haitian contributors: The group Simbi, a mizak rasin band founded in 1987, is made up of Swedes, who play an exact copy of Haitian voodoo rock.

12. Leading Haitian contributor to German rap scene: Torch.  Here is Torch, rapping in German.

Some of you may recall the third and fourth sentences in my book Creative Destruction: How Globalization is Changing the World's Cultures (now on Kindle by the way):

"The founder of Kassav, the leading Antillean group in the funky style of zouk, stated: "It's this Haitian imperialism [i.e., the popularity of the groups] that we were rising against when we began Kassav."  Governments responded with protective measures to limit the number of Haitian bands in the country."

Andrew Edwards January 27, 2010 at 8:17 am

There’s also some great Montreal hip hop that’s come out of Haitian immigration. An old favourite (showing my age) is Muzion, who rap in English, French, and Creole:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=glS4Dy5U4i8

Hak January 27, 2010 at 12:07 pm

Muzion rocks.

Valentine Joseph January 27, 2010 at 11:32 pm

Geez, Tyler, did an Haitian family adopted you? You need to come to Maryland and hang out with me and my friends. I will make you discover the beauty of T-Vice, Tabou Combo, System Band and Koudjay. Rara music is definitely my favorite

Stephen Smith January 28, 2010 at 11:51 pm

Ah, Buju Banton! Who knew you could make such violently homophobic songs sound so pretty? Check out his 1990′s dancehall hit Boom Bye Bye on YouTube – it’s in Jamaican Patwa, but just know that “batty bwoy” is a gay man and it’s pretty easy to fill in the rest. Kinda odd coming from the same person who wrote Wanna Be Loved, whose chorus is: “Wanna be loved, not for who you think I am, not for what you want me to be, could you love me for me?”

Rob January 30, 2010 at 6:03 am

Number 1 on your list should be “Lè ou marye” – “when you marry” or “when you’re married”. I agree, it’s a great song.

What about Zenglen? Almost every song on their 2004 album “Le Konpa” was an instant classic.

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