Books in the house are correlated with good outcomes for children

by on June 3, 2010 at 12:21 pm in Books, Education | Permalink

A study recently published in the journal Research in Social Stratification and Mobility found that just having books around the house (the more, the better) is correlated with how many years of schooling a child will complete. The study (authored by M.D.R. Evans, Jonathan Kelley, Joanna Sikorac and Donald J. Treimand) looked at samples from 27 nations, and according to its abstract, found that growing up in a household with 500 or more books is "as great an advantage as having university-educated rather than unschooled parents, and twice the advantage of having a professional rather than an unskilled father." Children with as few as 25 books in the family household completed on average two more years of schooling than children raised in homes without any books.

That's from Laura Miller.

Andrew Edwards June 3, 2010 at 12:24 pm

How can Kindle / iPad owners recreate this advantage?

Do we think it is driven by the general learnedness of the parents or by the opportunity for kids to develop an early love of learning by stumbling on lots of interesting books?

If the latter, how can we re-create that in a world where paper books may not be around forever?

Andrew June 3, 2010 at 12:28 pm
Jack June 3, 2010 at 12:32 pm

I agree that this seems like an obvious endogeneity problem. However, it would be great to find out what the true ”treatment effect” of books on kids’ learning is. There must be a labor economist somewhere who has answered this question.

dearieme June 3, 2010 at 12:55 pm

Whatever happened to libraries?

Bob Montgomery June 3, 2010 at 1:01 pm

Maybe I have a limited perspective, but I don’t think I’ve ever been in a home, with children, that had ZERO books.

andy June 3, 2010 at 1:08 pm

I have already read about it – wasn’t it in freakonomics? The authors concluded that what matters is what parents ‘are’ instead at what they ‘do’. Having lots of books at home is a sign what parents ‘are’. Putting more books probably won’t help.

chris June 3, 2010 at 1:16 pm

Where’s Bryan when you need him? Say it loud — Parent’s IQ.

Kevin Postlewaite June 3, 2010 at 2:13 pm

Cool- I think I’m going to come up with a set of 501 books that parents can buy that will be cheap and printed small and will easily fit into the back of a closet- well worth the investment in their kid’s future! :-)

ISLM June 3, 2010 at 2:24 pm

Nothing like a good dose of endogeneity. I also hear that getting married raises your wages by 15 percent… or some such.

Walt June 3, 2010 at 2:32 pm

Damn. I acquired books instead of kids.

Chris T June 3, 2010 at 4:42 pm

Yet another study that ignores heredity. Without controlling for genetics, these studies tell us nothing.

fh June 3, 2010 at 5:38 pm

This question was already investigated by the modern Sherlock Holmes:
http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x23gb3_freakonomics-the-movie-12_shortfilms

Steve Sailer June 3, 2010 at 5:48 pm

In Lucky Jim, Kingsley Amis says, “There was no end to the ways in which nice things are nicer than nasty ones.”

For a large enough sample size, almost all positive social indicators are positively correlated.

lemmy caution June 3, 2010 at 6:41 pm

I think adopted kids will turn out to be book-blind.

Edward Burke June 3, 2010 at 9:53 pm

Hmmm. My two siblings and I grew up in the same household with lots of books. My brother dropped out of college after two years. My sister completed her undergrad work in . . . psychology, which hardly equipped her for anything subsequently, professionally or personally. I was the only one to earn a master’s degree; but then, I was the only one of us to’ve been a reading prodigy (my parents discovered that I’d already learned to read before age six, without benefit of instruction). Does one out of three constitute strict correlation?

Candadai Tirumalai June 4, 2010 at 9:10 am

Let us not forget the importance of taking children to the local library
from a very young age. The very sight of books will plant a seed or many
seeds. I suppose even here parents who have books in the house are more
likely to do so.

Paul June 4, 2010 at 10:59 am

Agree with the assessment of libraries. My mom took me there starting when I was 4 or so and in my “reading prime” at 8-14 or so I would read about 300 pages of non-fiction per day.

TGGP June 6, 2010 at 1:00 am

I could have sworn I read Steve Levitt debunk this sort of causal theory in Freakonomics years ago. How is this news?

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