Category: Current Affairs

Wichita fact of the day

It is, in percentage terms, the most export-oriented city in the United States.

According to a study published late last month by the Brookings Institution, a Washington think-tank, nearly 28 per cent of the city’s gross metropolitan product is sold abroad. That makes it the most export-oriented in the country, just ahead of Portland, Oregon – noted for its computer and electronics companies – and San Jose in California’s Silicon Valley.

Can you say "small aircraft"?

Why is there a boom in temporary hiring?

Trevor Frankel offers his thoughts:

The part that most clearly indicates policy is the problem is the temp hiring. If businesses are hiring temps off the bottom of a recession, it means that they're seeing demand pick up but they're too uncertain to actually hire someone full time. This is usually followed by permanent hiring, but in this recovery, it has not been. The only obvious culprits here are a) higher required wages and healthcare costs (minimum wage, housing interventions and Obamacare are prime candidates here) and b) general lack of confidence in the economy and policy (the political climate in general is the prime candidate here).

Here is some background:

Temp hiring has been off the charts – temp jobs are up 20% year over year, while permanent private sector jobs are down 1%. (source: http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2010/08/follow-up-on-temp-services-hiring/)

This is not an argument which I have been pushing, but the boom in temporary hiring does lend some support to it.

P = NP?

Here is one discussion of how hard it is to find the betting market in this proposition.  Here is a betting market of unclear size and relevance, on which Millennium math problem will be solved next; it apparently predicts 76 percent for P vs. Np.

Here is an overview of where the entire debate is at, in Wiki form.

All of the pointers are from the ever-curious Chris F. Masse.

The culture that is Virginia

Virginia received $35 billion in defense contracts, supporting more than 530,000 contracting and associated jobs in fiscal 2008, Fuller said. About 70 percent of those dollars flowed to Northern Virginia.

He said three years of 10 percent cuts to military contracting, as announced by Gates, could swallow up as much as half of the economic growth projected for Northern Virginia in coming years.

Here is more.

German imports jump

On the imports side, the picture was even stronger – good for Germany and its European trading partners whose economies benefit in the German slipstream. Imports soared 31.7pc to 72.4bn euros, the Destatis statistics office said, the all-time record since figures were first compiled in 1950.

Don't overreact to one report, of course, but that is better than virtually everyone was expecting.  The standard line had been that Germany's export prowess, combined with a longer-term move toward a near-balanced budget, was sucking air out of the global economy.

Russian gypsy fortune teller loops

A man was jailed by a Kemerovo region court on Thursday for assaulting a Gypsy fortune teller who predicted that he would be jailed, the Investigative Committee said.

Gennady Osipovich tried to kill the unidentified female fortune teller, who told him she saw a “state-owned house” – a Russian euphemism for jail – in his future, the committee said in a statement on its web site.

The woman managed to escape, but Osipovich stabbed to death two unidentified witnesses of the assault, which took place in October. He was sentenced to 22 years in a maximum-security prison.

The link is here and hat tip goes to The Browser.

The best sentence about Germany I read today

Government payments compensating hunters for lost income due to radioactive boar have quadrupled since 2007.

Here is more.  And this is a bit of explanation:

Wild boar are particularly susceptible to radioactive contamination due to their predilection for chomping on mushrooms and truffles, which are particularly efficient at absorbing radioactivity. Indeed, whereas radioactivity in some vegetation is expected to continue declining, the contamination of some types of mushrooms and truffles will likely remain the same, and may even rise slightly — even a quarter century after the Chernobyl accident.

Advertising markets in everything

Goldman Sachs Group Inc., winning its first job managing a share sale by an Indian state-owned company, may earn next to nothing for the privilege.

The most profitable securities firm in Wall Street history tied for the lowest bid among 17 banks vying to manage the $1.8 billion offer by Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd., three people with knowledge of the matter said. Goldman Sachs and SBI Capital Markets Ltd. said they’d do the work for a fee equal to 0.00000001 percent of the sale proceeds. That means the firms stand to reap about 2 rupees (4 cents) each on the deal.

The full story is here and I thank Mehul Kamdar for the pointer.  There were other low bidders, including JP Morgan.  Why bid four cents I wonder, why not bid one cent?

Here is a related page, from what is propitiously called the Department of Disinvestment.

Wyclef Jean for President of Haiti?

Here is one response:

A sad day for Haiti. No experience. No plan. No education. Can’t speak the language let alone proper English plus a history of not being able manage his own personal affairs based on foreclosures, IRS tax liens and his nonprofit scandal.

Here is another:

Wyclef Jean owes the IRS 2.1 million dollars, had his house sold at auction and stole money from his own Haiti ‘charity’.

Those points would appear to be well-taken, but as an economist so often does, I would rephrase the question in terms of "how much" rather than "whether."  What is the probability that the "added media scrutiny and international attention" effect will create benefits which outweigh his other deficiencies for the job?  I say about ten percent.

The second strangest headline I read today

Or is it the strangest?  In any case, I never thought it would be so close:

Mongolian neo-Nazis: Anti-Chinese sentiment fuels rise of ultra-nationalism

Don't neglect the photo.  The subheader is:

Alarm sounds over rise of extreme groups such as Tsagaan Khass who respect Hitler and reject foreign influence

Tsagaan Khass, by the way, means, rather incongruously, "White Swastika."  I wonder if they know that Hitler was an Austrian ruling Germany?  And, excuse me for sounding silly, but isn't respecting Hitler, in addition to all of its other problems, accepting foreign influence?  I guess "foreign" here means "Chinese."

Haiti facts of the day

Here's how the public sector is doing:

…one-sixth of its staff died, virtually all its buildings were damaged, and its meagre tax revenues fell by 80%.

Here's how the private sector is doing:

…over 1m people are still packed into 1,300 tent cities in and around the capital. The camps’ population is rising. Haitians who fled to the countryside after the disaster have returned in search of jobs and services. And soaring property prices–inevitable after the ruin of so much of the country’s housing–have put rents beyond the reach of most of the displaced.

That's a heap of bad news, but the part about the growing tent cities is perhaps the worst bit.  It means that whatever you read about the tent cities is reflecting the more desirable side of life in Haiti.

Earl Thompson has passed away at 71

Scott Sumner offers a tribute.  Earl Thompson was one of the most genuinely creative economic minds of his generation.  In my view he was often wrong, such as when he argued that markets would overproduce (excludable) public goods.  Nonetheless his work always inspired fruitful thought, even if one did not accept his conclusions.  Here is his famous paper on taxation and national defense.  He used "national defense" arguments to try to explain the pattern of government subsidies and taxes.  His paper on monetary theory will make your head spin.  Here is his paper on the economics of charity.

Here is Earl offering advice to Obama and sounding like Scott Sumner.  He attributed excessively tight monetary policy to banker (i.e., creditor) control of the Fed.  Read this too; he disliked the Bernanke reappointment.

Here is my review of Earl's book; read the first six lines.

Here is his home page, with many more links to articles.  Here is a UCLA obituary:

Earl Thompson was an eccentric in an age of conformity. He kept odd hours: he was alone in his office in Bunche Hall at 4:31 AM on January 17, 1994 when the Northridge earthquake hit, where he found himself unharmed but covered with fallen books. He loved muscle cars, dressed as if the 1950s were just yesterday, and always had a sneaky grin on his face. He will be missed by his colleagues, his students, his friends and his family.

Earl Thompson was an American original.