Results for “bees” 60 found
Assorted links
1. Honeybees trained to find land mines.
2. Felix Salmon on bubbles, and Alen Mattich on bubbles, more from him here. And here is Krugman on the Japanese stock market plunge.
3. Ross Douthat, on the relationship between social and economic inequality.
4. Is this what an interview with a very smart person looks like?
5. On the origins of Paul Scott’s masterpiece.
6. www.thecorner.eu, new English-language site on EU economics, from Spain.
Assorted links
1. Arlington, VA passes Strip Mall Preservation Act.
2. Various reasons why the internet is deflationary.
3. A teenager (not Michael Moore it turns out) debates Milton Friedman and, in my view, beats him. Milton seems to lose his cool, which was rare for him.
4. Do bees have an emotional life?
5. A new font to help dyslexics, and more here.
Assorted links
1. The role of public sector research in drugs and vaccines, and here.
2. China five books of the day.
3. There is no Great Stagnation. And Dutch strandbeests: There is no Great Stagnation. And Dirk reviews TGS. And a Robert Teitelman review. And why an eBook?
4. Deirdre McCloskey's lecture from Wednesday night.
5. Rio murder rate is falling.
6. One hour of Milton Friedman on Hayek and The Road to Serfdom. Better than most recent discussions of the book.
Ahead of their tenure clock
This is the conclusion of a new paper published in Biology Letters, a high-powered journal from the UK’s prestigious Royal Society. If its tone seems unusual, that’s because its authors are children from Blackawton Primary School in Devon, England. Aged between 8 and 10, the 25 children have just become the youngest scientists to ever be published in a Royal Society journal.
Their paper, based on fieldwork carried out in a local churchyard, describes how bumblebees can learn which flowers to forage from with more flexibility than anyone had thought. It’s the culmination of a project called ‘i, scientist‘, designed to get students to actually carry out scientific research themselves. The kids received some support from Beau Lotto, a neuroscientist at UCL, and David Strudwick, Blackawton’s head teacher. But the work is all their own.
The class (including Lotto’s son, Misha) came up with their own questions, devised hypotheses, designed experiments, and analysed data. They wrote the paper themselves (except for the abstract), and they drew all the figures with colouring pencils.
One version of the story is here, which offers an excellent account and lots of background detail. The experiment had not been done before. The abstract was the one part of the paper they could not write on their own.
The paper is here. There are no statistics and no references to previous literature. The first paragraph of the introduction is this:
People think that humans are the smartest of animals, and most people do not think about other animals as being smart, or at least think that they are not as smart as humans. Knowing that other animals are as smart as us means we can appreciate them more, which could also help us to help them.
What economics project could you imagine eight-year-olds doing and publishing?
For the pointer I thank numerous sources on Twitter.
Assorted links
Assorted links
1. Goolsbee on investment tax credits.
2. "Free the food truck," by Ed Glaeser.
3. Good review of the new Tony Blair.
4. James C. Scott on Cato Unbound.
5. The old Libertarian Review, now on-line; oddly the issue with my somewhat intemperate review of George Gilder's Wealth and Poverty (about the first piece I ever wrote and I suspect it shows its age) seems to be missing.
Assorted links
1. The Germans criticize Krugman, and vice versa.
2. Austrian (China, Scott Sumner, big house for farmers, etc.).
3. My older MR posts on Nazi fiscal policy, here, and here.
4. A sculpture of Jesus, completed by 40,000 bees.
5. The economics of Fahrenheit 451.
6. Catholic financial scandals in Germany.
7. From back home: Tysons Corner plans are coming along only slowly.
8. Scenarios for Franco-German cooperation, or lack thereof.
Markets in everything: opera for babies
Yup, real baby babies, not non-real grown-up babies:
Scottish Opera is attempting to reach beyond its normal audiences of middle-aged music buffs by launching a series of concerts aimed at infants, aged between six and 18 months.
The experimental performances, to be staged at venues across the country, will feature no lyrics, narrative or plot. Instead, classically trained singers will create baby-friendly noises, such as Wellington boots splashing in puddles, buzzing bees, quacking ducks and the fluttering of feathers.
The audience will also be encouraged to gurgle along to the score and to crawl over a furry garden set, featuring hand puppets and a range of themed props.
There are many quote-worthy paragraphs in the article. Like this:
“We were advised that when you are seven months old you are still not focusing very well [TC: I doubt this] so we have created a tactile garden set.”
Davidson said test performances had confounded expectations. “We expected it to be quite noisy, but we were delighted when we saw the happy expressions on their wee faces,” she said.
Or this:
“When I first mentioned the idea of opera for babies, some people looked at me as though I was demented. People would roll their eyes and say, ‘You can’t expect a six-month-old child to sit through a performance of Wagner,’ ” said Davidson.
“Of course, that was never going to happen, but some people still have fixed opinions of what they perceive opera to be. We believe this project will show just how robust and flexible an art form it is.”
Assorted links, from the Appalachian Trail
1. Why isn't there a "Great Mormon novel"? And here.
2. A modest proposal for economizing the time of sociologists, and much more.
3. Hossein Mousavi is an artist and so is his wife.
4. Honeybees can recognize different human faces and discriminate between them.
Fruitless Fall
The subtitle is The Collapse of the Honeybee and the Coming Agricultural Crisis and the author is Rowan Jacobsen. Many books on biodiversity have bad economics but this book has very good economics:
Sometimes the fraud is chemical, as when rice syrup is doctored to resemble honey, and sometimes it’s ontological. For instance, what is honey? If you answered something like "a syrup made entirely out of nectar by bees," then consider yourself hopelessly out-of-date. Let me introduce you to "Packer’s Blend," the latest offering from China. It appeared on the market in 2006, shortly after the bond-posting loophole was closed by Congress. Chinese honey may be subject to tariffs, but if a product is less than 50 percent honey, it isn’t covered by the law. This "funny honey," as beekeeprs call it, is between 40 and 49 percent honey. The rest is syrup; corn syrup, but also rice syrup, lactose syrup — whatever’s on hand and cheap. The importers who bring in these blends may sell them to manufacturers as blends or as pure honey, adding some nice American or Canadian clover honey to give the blend a semblance of the real thing and get it past the manufacturers.
This book also offers a thoughtful analysis of the dangers facing biodiversity, a fascinating look at what Gordon Tullock called "the economics of insect societies," and a revision of Steven Cheung’s "Fable of the Bees" (the story now involves almond growers in a major role). It is one of the best popular science books I have read in the last few years.
John McCain on the economy
Matt Yglesias writes:
…these would be my sober-minded, non-psychic points about John McCain and the economy:
- He’s not good at projecting empathy.
- His major political theme about the need to "serve a cause greater than self-interest" is not well-suited to projecting empathy.
- McCain’s background is in the military, his first political work was military-related, and his strong political issues involve national security.
- McCain says he doesn’t understand economics.
- McCain really doesn’t appear to understand economics:
- He has a tendency to flip-flop not on specific economic policies, but on broad economic themes like whether or not inequality is a problem.
- His constituents in the elite press are weirdly obsessed with the idea that public policy should force average people to endure economic pain.
All of this leads me to conclude that John McCain would not govern very well on economic policy issues…
On policy, I am heartened if he realizes he does not understand economics. Are the other Republican candidates equally self-aware?
I don’t put much weight on what the Republican candidates say about economics one way or the other. In the current situation a Republican should favor whichever candidate would be most popular in office. That candidate would have the best chance to check a Democratic Congress or perhaps put forward some alternative agenda. Furthermore national interest-minded Presidents tend to favor better economic policies than does Congress, especially if that President is of your party persuasion. A Democrat should favor, on economic issues at least, whichever Republican is most vain and most likely to seek fame in office. That means lots of legislation passed and working with a Democratic Congress on issues such as health care.
Two points: a) I don’t have strong views on which particular candidates fit these descriptions, and b) foreign policy is in any case more important for evaluating a candidate overall.
Here Matt discusses McCain’s economic advisors. Here is Dave Leonhardt on McCain and the economy. I assume, by the way, that McCain’s invocation of Kemp and Gramm is an attempt to build a right-wing coalition, not an actual statement of his preferences.
The New Invisible Competitors
That is the title of my piece in the new Wilson Quarterly, not on-line anytime soon and yes you should subscribe. The piece looks at how people emotionally respond to the move from neighborhood, face-to-face competition to competition at a distance, or what I call invisible competition. Some people will fare better in this new environment than others; for instance people who rely on adrenalin to compete will find it harder to motivate themselves in this new and more impersonal environment:
The greatest gains in this new world are likely to go to people who are methodical planners or who love the game for its own sake. Some people plot their competitive strategies far in advance. These planners–be they crazy or just highly productive–don’t need anyone breathing down their necks, and indeed they often work best alone or in very small groups. Bill Gates is a classic example. Planners’ behavior may manifest itself in very competitive forms, but their underlying psychology is often not very rivalrous at all. They are ordering their own realities, usually for their individual psychological reasons, rather than acting out of a desire to trounce the competition. Early risers will also be favored. These people enjoy being first in line, or first to use a new idea, for its own sake.
Of course many of us miss face to face competition, so we try to recreate it in trivial ways, sometimes using our children:
As the concrete manifestations of the more important contests of love and business vanish, we recreate up-close rivalry to make our lives feel more real. I suspect that this helps explain the growing appetite for televised athletics and organized sports for children as well as the vogue for reality TV series such as Survivor and American Idol, eating contests, and even spelling bees. Because children are a cheap labor supply and willing to engage in all sorts of behavior for a chance at a prize or parental approval, they often serve as the vehicle for parents who seek to live out their desire for head-to-head competition vicariously. Spelling, for example, does not interest many people (who sits around practicing?), but bees exemplify the competitive spirit in action. The challenge to spell autochthonous, panmyelopathy, or warison will bring one kid to tears and another to triumph.
Betting markets in (almost) everything
Will the winner be wearing glasses? Will it be a boy or girl? Will the final word have an "e" in it?
The odds on the former proposition are 4-7, but they won’t let you bet on the individual identities of the little demon tykes.
In addition, here are some unusual insurance markets.
Addendum: The contest was decided by German words, here are the results.
Peanut butter
I am finicky about peanut butter. I dislike all the national brands which I think are too overprocessed, sweet and buttery. The local organic isn’t nutty enough. I do like Arrowhead Mills Crunchy which works especially well in peanut butter cookies. I tell you this not to recommend Arrowhead Mills, your tastes may well be different from mine, but to illustrate what’s wrong with the idea that there are too many choices in the market.
We are all finicky in some dimensions but not in others. I don’t give a wit about what toothpaste I use but my wife swears by Burt’s Bees. I know the difference between Mozart and Bach but couldn’t tell von Karajan from Solti although I have no doubt that my co-blogger will have no-doubt which is the superior.
If there was “one toothpaste for all” the price would be lower and I would be better off. But one peanut butter for all would stick in my craw. I am willing to pay more for products I don’t care about to have options among products that I do care about. After all, in some sense it’s the products that I care most about that most define who I am.
Addendum: This note was sparked by Don Boudreaux’s observation over at Café Hayek that the average supermarket has 30,000 items. That’s right – which is why I shop at Wegman’s which must have at least 60,000 items!
Another reason for vouchers
After a few parents complained that their children might be ridiculed for not making the list [of honor-roll students], lawyers for the Nashville school system warned that state privacy laws forbid releasing any academic information, good or bad, without permission….As a result, all Nashville schools have stopped posting honor rolls, and some are also considering a ban on hanging good work in the hallways…”
Principal Steven Baum “thinks spelling bees and other publicly graded events are leftovers from the days of ranking and sorting students” and says “I discourage competitive games at school. They just don’t fit my worldview of what a school should be.” (From the Wash. Post)