Results for “the culture that is japan”
219 found

Google Street View is not popular in Japan

According to the morals of urban area residents in Japan, the assumption that “it is scenery [viewable] from public roads and therefore it must be public” is in fact incorrect. Quite the contrary, [these morals state that] “people walking along public roads must avert their glance from the living spaces right before their eyes."

…With this culture [of privacy], if you were to walk along a residential street in an urban area of Tokyo, every 10 meters surveying all 360 degrees of your surroundings, there’s no question that you would be reported to the police within 30 minutes. Even just filming the scenery from the street with camera in hand, there’s no question that if you tried to shoot the area not covered by Street View, you would be asked, after initial questioning, to come to either the Ikegami Police Station or the Den-en-Chofu Police Station.

Here is the full story, interesting throughout.  Keep also in mind that Japanese urban residents are more likely to urinate in public or use a love hotel than are, I think, most Americans. 

I thank Riemannzeta for the pointer.

Japanese cooperation

The cliche is that the Japanese are more cooperative than Westerners
but I don’t quite believe that as stated.  For instance early twentieth
century Japanese labor history is rife with conflict and the Japanese
Communist Party considered starting trouble as late as the 1960s.  Today in new or surprising situations many Japanese will simply giggle
or get nervous or do nothing rather than helping to solve the problem. 
When cooperation breaks down it seems to break down altogether.

In my alternative mental model the Japanese have specialized in
the use of explicit focal points.  They reaffirm these focal points repeatedly, to
an extreme, by the use of rituals, particular forms of relational address, and
almost absurd degrees of politeness and apology.  When the
focal point is explicit the cooperation works very very well.

But precisely because the Japanese are so good at using explicit
focal points, the culture seems ill-suited to improvising or dealing with
implicit or shifting or ambiguous focal points.  When the focal point becomes unclear or is placed in danger, they are not very good at finding a new
one on the spot.  That is why the Japanese are either extremely ordered and
cooperative in their behavior or extremely ineffective and chaotic.  Of course since a new or unexpected situation creates a dilemma, there are social pressures to avoid such states of affairs.  That dynamic strengthens the explicit focal points further, but makes it even harder to change focal points in the longer run. 

The idea of a society investing in a particular "technique of cooperation" I find to be a powerful one.

Addendum: This hypothesis may also help explain why the Japanese travel abroad so often in groups.  It’s not just a lack of language skills but the group leader also supplies codes of conduct for unfamiliar situations.

The culture that is French, a continuing series

Are these consistent or contradictory points of view?

What those foreigners are missing is that French culture is surprisingly lively. Its movies are getting more imaginative and accessible. Just look at the Taxi films of Luc Besson and Gérard Krawczyk, a rollicking series of Hong Kong-style action comedies; or at such intelligent yet crowd-pleasing works as Cédric Klapisch’s L’Auberge Espagnole and Jacques Audiard’s The Beat That My Heart Skipped, both hits on the foreign art-house circuit. French novelists are focusing increasingly on the here and now: one of the big books of this year’s literary rentrée, Yasmina Reza’s L’Aube le Soir ou la Nuit (Dawn Dusk or Night) is about Sarkozy’s recent electoral campaign. Another standout, Olivier Adam’s A l’Abri de Rien (In the Shelter of Nothing), concerns immigrants at the notorious Sangatte refugee camp. France’s Japan-influenced bandes dessinées (comic-strip) artists have made their country a leader in one of literature’s hottest genres: the graphic novel. Singers like Camille, Benjamin Biolay and Vincent Delerm have revived the chanson. Hip-hop artists like Senegal-born MC Solaar, Cyprus-born Diam’s and Abd al Malik, a son of Congolese immigrants, have taken the verlan of the streets and turned it into a sharper, more poetic version of American rap.

Those would not have been my exact picks but there you go.  (I was offended by L’Auberge Espagnole; could not one of them have had an internet start-up?  I also found myself longing for organized religion.)  Alternatively:

In a September poll of 1,310 Americans for Le Figaro magazine, only 20% considered culture to be a domain in which France excels, far behind cuisine.

Or:

Only a handful of the season’s new novels will find a publisher outside France. Fewer than a dozen make it to the U.S. in a typical year, while about 30% of all fiction sold in France is translated from English.

Most of all, the French specialize in having good taste in culture, which is a form of interior mental production.  A world music buy on a French label is virtually a sure thing.  The question is how good your culture can get, these days, without exporting much.  Here is the full and interesting story.

Thanks to David Zetland for the pointer.

Cold stores and high prices: The Culture Code

…I regularly hear Europeans complain that American stores are too cold in the summer.  Again, the conflict lies in the cultural schemes.  Americans like to be cool, even extremely cool.  Research has shown that the coldest stores in America tend to be the most expensive.  Since air conditioning is a necessity, we need extreme air conditioning to convey a sense of luxury.

That is from Clotaire Rapaille’s The Culture Code, a fun romp through national cultures, how the French think about seduction, why the Americans invaded Iraq, why monetary incentives work better in some cultures than others, why autistic children have trouble learning, and what makes foreigners so hard to understand.

OK, he is making all this stuff up.  Publishers Weekly referred to its:

"preposterous generalizations and overstatements, e.g., Japanese men "seem utterly incapable of courtship or wooing a woman.""

It is one of the few non-fiction books I have read this year which will stick with me.  Here is the book’s home page.

The rise of Korean popular culture

South Korea, historically more worried about fending off cultural domination by China and Japan than spreading its own culture abroad, is emerging as the pop culture leader of Asia. From well-packaged television dramas to slick movies, from pop music to online games, South Korean companies and stars are increasingly defining what the disparate people in East Asia watch, listen to and play.

The size of South Korea’s entertainment industry, which began attracting heavy government investment only in the late 1990’s, jumped from $8.5 billion in 1999 to $43.5 billion in 2003. In 2003, South Korea exported $650 million in cultural products; the amount was so insignificant before 1998 that the government could not provide figures.

But the figures tell only part of the story. The booming South Korean presence on television and in the movies has spurred Asians to buy up South Korean goods and to travel to South Korea, traditionally not a popular tourist destination. The images that Asians traditionally have associated with the country – violent student marches, the demilitarized zone, division – have given way to trendy entertainers and cutting-edge technology.

Here is the full story, and yes some of the material is getting to North Korea as well.

Saturday assorted links

1. America’s wealthiest metropolitan areas in 1949.

2. Twins stolen at birth reunited by TikTok video.

3. Which immigrants to America end up most right-wing/left-wing?

4. “The [New Zealand] airport has since penguin-proofed its perimeters.”  A small blue penguin, of course.

5. Markets in everything those new service sector jobs the culture that is Japan all the servers at this restaurant have dementia, and NPR says it is true.

6. Benjamin Yeoh podcast with Hannah Ritchie on sustainability.

7. “We find that most empirical papers published in the AER are not robust, with no improvement over time.

Friday assorted links

1. Black hole in the outer solar system?  By Edward Witten.

2. Mechanism design against cheaters.

3. “Except now it’s not my sister I want to vanquish, destroy and dominate—it’s my children.

4. Homeostasis at R = 0?

5. Peruvian indigenous rap (NYT).

6. Paul Romer on tests and sodas.

7. The culture that was French: France to sell some of nation’s antique furniture to support hospitals.

8. The debate over Human Challenge Trials.

9. The culture that is Japan: should you video chat your local aquarium eel?

10. Madeline Kripke, doyenne of dictionaries, RIP.

Wednesday assorted links

1. A survey of the evidence on alphabetic discrimination.  It is real.

2. What went wrong with the Concorde?

3. Where does the New Jersey Italian-American accent come from?

4. Data on retirement insecurity: “The percentage of workers very confident about having enough money for a comfortable retirement, at record lows between 2009 and 2013, increased from 13 percent in 2013 to 22 percent in 2015, and, in 2016 has leveled off at 21 percent. The percentage of workers somewhat confident increased from 36 percent in 2015 to 42 percent in 2016, while the percentage not at all confident decreased from 24 percent in 2015 to 19 percent in 2016.”  And here is a complex discussion of SSA estimates.

5. The new science of cute the culture that is Japan — “Nobody is cute in Shakespeare.”

6. “It seems to me that news events over the past twelve months or so have put a strain on those who are inclined to view human nature as good.

Assorted links

1. Japan markets in everything.  And the culture that is Japan, involves plastic wrap.

2. When it comes to immigration, the refugee gap seems to be closing.

3. Bulletproof three-piece suits.

4. Some observations on Germany’s current account surplus.  I would stress the point that “countries which don’t use their borrowing or investment well” are better pinpointed as the problem.  And is austerity endogenous?

5. Colorado voted decisively against investing more tax dollars in primary education.

6. Is William Vollmann underrated?

Assorted links

1. Scott Sumner on fixed vs. floating exchange rates.

2. How much does an MBA for your dog cost?  No photo required.

3. ACA reinsurance provisions, the next hot topic.  More here.  The key though is not protecting insurance companies profits, but making sure they have the right incentives on the margin with prices.  It seems to me the natural result will be price controls on insurance policies, not offsetting subsidies preventing the “adverse selection death spiral.”

4. The culture that is Japan?

5. Should public universities go private?  And Michael Gibson debates Peter Boettke on the future of education.

6. Doyle McManus at the LA Times on Average is Over.

7. Ross Douthat on Medicaid for all.