Does Beer Make Bud Wiser?

by on July 28, 2010 at 7:01 am in Data Source, Education, Food and Drink | Permalink

Here from Razib Khan at Gene Expression is a chart of percentage alcohol drinkers against score on the Wordsum test (0-10 score; a quick and dirty correlate .71 of adult IQ.).  I will let you debate causality.

Drinkwordsum

1 bbb July 28, 2010 at 7:18 am

Alcohol kills brain cells, but only the weakest ones. Thus the _average_ quality of your brain cells increases.

2 bellisaurius July 28, 2010 at 7:33 am

I’m a bit surprised no one in razib’s comments mentioned that drinking is often a social event with lots of chattiness, and I’d think chattiness would be associated with higher wordsum scores (enter debate on whether the wordsum test is g loaded…), since a person who talks more will have the opportunity to hear and speak more and different words.

3 farmer July 28, 2010 at 8:28 am

it seems odd that he doesn’t see wordsum as a proxy for education, which he references as seperate. since Graduate degrees drink more than GEDs by a suprising margin, is it any suprise that more wordsum drink more than less?

4 Tomasz Wegrzanowski July 28, 2010 at 9:15 am

At first I misinterpreted the chart as X axis being “when tested after that many beers” and Y axis being “score on % scale”.

That would be a lot more interesting causality 😉

The real one is probably something as trivial as dumber people being more religious.

5 Ted Craig July 28, 2010 at 9:25 am

Were you drinking when you wrote that headline?

6 Jeff Yager July 28, 2010 at 11:23 am

Not sure how WordSum works. Do curse words count? I know I somehow know a lot more of those when drinking.

7 Andrew Edwards July 28, 2010 at 12:49 pm

Was thinking a bit about this and trying to compare to my own personal experience and social circles.

I realized that other than pregnant women, I know literally no one who doesn’t drink.

This suggests to me a big class overlay which is probably just coincidentally working in correlation with a class-skewed measure of IQ (whether or not IQ itself is class skewed, what is cause and what is effect, etc, are probably best left to a less fun thread).

Alternately, this could indicate that pregnant women suffer temporary declines in IQ.

8 Tim July 28, 2010 at 3:02 pm

I think Ed might be right sadly. If you correlate quality of education, the influence of the Souther Baptist, Pentecostal and evangelical churches, and dry counties. You’ll find a lot of rural people receiving poor educations with high access to religion and low access to alcohol.

9 Pete July 28, 2010 at 6:03 pm

Marapeese rule!

10 Curt F. July 29, 2010 at 1:00 am

Razib, thanks for the encouragement. Here are my favorite charts so far.
1.
ROW = drink
COL = comprend

2.
ROW = wrkgovt
COL = wordsum

3.
ROW = tax
COL = wordsum

11 Tom Holden July 29, 2010 at 6:28 pm

That GSS browser is great fun. My experiments indicate that both the religious effect and the income effect is important.

Run:
Row = drink
Column = wordsum
Selection Filter = relig(4), income(12)

(I.e. just look at atheists earning over $25k.)

You’ll then see that the remaining abstention percentages aren’t statistically different from the mean even at 90%. Just looking at atheists, or just looking at people earning over $25k leaves the effect still statistically significant.

Of course the sample size left after making these selections is pretty tiny, so maybe in a larger sample the effect would still persist.

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This is exactly right and also explains why limiting our economic potential is not going to improve global egalitarianism.

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