My view of *Casablanca* (with spoilers, but you’ve seen it already?)

Paul Wall asks about my Casablanca comment:

“ I rewatched Casablanca lately on a large screen, and concluded that Rick was wanting Ilsa to suffer as much as possible.”

Please explain

When Rick won’t give Laszlo the letters of transit, and Laszlo asks him why, Rick says “I suggest your ask your wife.”  In essence he is forcing Laszlo to force Ilsa to confess to their earlier Paris affair in as humiliating a way as possible.  Ilsa has to tell not only of the affair, but that she promised Rick eternal fealty, and treated Rick so badly that he now would be so vindictive.

When Ilsa visits Rick in his room that one night toward the end of the movie, he “takes” her again, and gets her to fall in love with him again, or so it seems.  But is Ilsa only acting, and playing to Rick’s vanity to get the letters of transit?  You can debate that point, but either way Rick seems happy enough to sleep with her on that basis.  That is one of his ways of humiliating her again, and it enables him to be psychologically free enough to let her go in the movie’s final scene.

[Interjection: I view her recurring attachment to Rick as real, and her love for Laszlo as somewhat daughterly, and that she is self-deceiving throughout with both men.  That said, what she most loves about Rick is that she can partake in the relationship without having to be known, without having to be anybody at all.  She and Rick, as a couple in ordinary life running errands at the Five and Dime in Cleveland, probably would not do so well.  Ilsa is a woman who never has found herself and is somehow always in transition, always on the run.  It is no surprise she attaches to two men with broadly similar tendencies.]

At the movie’s end, Rick gives Ilsa back and insists she leave Casablanca with Laszlo.  What a hell their marriage is going to be.  Stuck in America, where neither has much to do, though he lives for his work.  Laszlo now knows she loved Rick more, knows she just fell for Rick again and slept with him the night before (women willing to prostitute themselves is a recurring theme in the film), and knows she has been lying to him in various ways throughout their relationship.  Ilsa knows these things too, and now knows that Laszlo knows. But what really is Laszlo’s choice or Ilsa’s choice other than to proceed?  They end up playing the roles of puppets in Rick’s little planned charade.

Rick gets to wander off with Louis (“this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship”), into the Free French garrisons in the desert, facing struggles but also enjoying a true freedom, including a freedom from Ilsa because he humiliated and punished her so much, and because that punishment will be so enduring.  He had been waiting around in Casablanca to punish her, and now he really cannot punish her any more.  Life can go on.

If you recall the scene where Rick helps the young husband win at the roulette table, so his wife doesn’t have to prostitute herself to get exit visas, we know that the more sentimental side of Rick regards such prostitution as an ultimate humiliation, not as a mere transaction to be digested in Benthamite fashion and then forgotten.

A more Benthamite Rick might have been a happier and better-adjusted guy.

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