Category: Uncategorized

What I’ve been reading

1. Habibi, by Craig Thompson.  I don’t enjoy most graphic novels, but this is my favorite of the ones I’ve read.

2. Roger Farmer, “The Stock Market Crash of 2008 Caused the Great Recession: Theory and Evidence.”  I don’t agree with every part of the model, but it focuses our attention on what has become the #1 question of the American macroeconomy: to what extent can a boost in nominal flow make up for a shortfall in wealth?

3. Robert Levine, Free Ride: How Digital Parasites are Destroying the Culture Business, and How the Culture Business Can Fight Back.  An important book in cultural economics, this clear, energetically written tract is perhaps the best critique of where our culture is at today.  It’s about parasitism more generally, not just copyright violation.  Everyone who follows cultural economics should read this book.

4. Robert L. Bradley, Jr. Edison to Enron: Energy Markets and Political Strategies, home page here.  The second part of a three-volume series on the history of American energy, told through the distinction between productive and predatory capitalism.  Bradley is a very much underrated economic historian, largely because of his “amateur” status, but there is a remarkable amount of learning in his books..

5. Douglas A. Irwin, Trade Policy Disaster: Lessons from the 1930s, self-recommending.  Another new and self-recommending book is Mark Miller’s Salsas of the World, he is one of my cooking and restaurant heroes.

Assorted links

1. The Leijonhufvud-Clower corridor, as experienced in the Greek bookselling market.

2. Eleven facts about the Icelandic book market, via Literary Saloon, and Icelandic capital controls.

3. “The Right to be Lazy,” a view from the Left, circa 1883, recommended by Chris Bertram, and how to revive the Plains.

4. The culture that is Montgomery County: let’s make big box stores negotiate with the community.

5. New claims about Shakespeare.

I never understood gambling in the first place (model this)

Why hire someone to do your gambling for you?  This report is from Singapore:

A hard day’s work for Bangladeshi construction worker Salim used to mean toiling under the burning sun. But nowadays, at least once a week, he finds himself assigned to a very different kind of ‘job’ – playing the jackpot machines in the cool air-conditioned comfort of Resorts World Sentosa.

The 29-year-old is one of a number of foreign employees being sent to the casino to gamble on behalf of their employers to feed their own habit, a Straits Times investigation has found.

Five bosses – some with exclusion orders against them – told The Straits Times that they have been handing workers cash, notebooks and mobile phones, then dispatching them to the casino. They claimed to know several other employers doing the same thing.

The ‘proxy gamblers’, dressed mostly in company polo T-shirts and jeans, get a cut of the winnings, but if they lose too much, their pay is docked.

The link is here (part of the article is gated), and for the pointer I thank Daniel Riveong.

Labor markets in everything

What does it take to be a Victoria’s Angel?:

She sees a nutritionist, who has measured her body’s muscle mass, fat ratio and levels of water retention. He prescribes protein shakes, vitamins and supplements to keep Lima’s energy levels up during this training period. Lima drinks a gallon of water a day. For nine days before the show, she will drink only protein shakes – “no solids”. The concoctions include powdered egg. Two days before the show, she will abstain from the daily gallon of water, and “just drink normally”. Then, 12 hours before the show, she will stop drinking entirely.

“No liquids at all so you dry out, sometimes you can lose up to eight pounds just from that,” she says.

The pointer is from Mocost on Twitter.

Higher taxes fewer witches

We find that regions with higher taxes were less likely to try witches and that the rise of the fiscal state across much of France during the mid-seventeenth century can account for much of the subsequent decline in witch-trials. These results are robust across a range of different econometric specifications and our findings are supported by additional historical and qualitative evidence.

That is from my colleagues Noel Johnson and Mark Koyama, paper here, Suzy Khimm summary here.  And how so?:

Johnson and Koyama argue that regions with lower taxes had less resources to strictly administer legal codes, allowing the trying of witches to flourish. They further note that as France became more unified and its fiscal functions centralized, witch hunts declined just about everywhere. That, however, was not a product of higher taxes but rather of standardization.

A liberal reads conservative books

A guy named Carl T. Bogus (he’s for real) speaks:

One striking difference is that the iconic conservative works are about ideology. By contrast, the most influential liberal books of the era are about policy issues. Those works are Silent Spring by Rachel Carson (1962), The Other America by Michael Harrington (1962), The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan (1963), and Unsafe at Any Speed by Ralph Nader (1965), which helped launch the environmental, anti-poverty, feminist, and consumer movements, respectively. Some prominent liberal books of the time were about ideology — such as The Vital Center by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. (1949) and The Affluent Society by John Kenneth Galbraith (1958) — but these are exceptions to the rule.

…Conservatives have big appetites for ideology; liberals don’t. There are, of course, taxonomies of conservative schools of thought. People on the right classify themselves as libertarians, neoconservatives, social conservatives, traditional conservatives, and the like, and spill oceans of ink defining, debating, and further subdividing these schools of thought. There is no parallel taxonomy on the left.

True or false?  The full article is here, interesting throughout.  Hat tip goes to www.bookforum.com.

Addendum: Arnold Kling comments.

Assorted links

1. Why you should visit Morocco (it’s always Tagine o’clock).

2. Argentina may face 70 percent chance of recession.

3. From IHS, www.theihs.org/hsf, Humane Studies Fellowships, application discount with code HSF25MR.

4. “I do kind of want to get maced” or, a behavioral theory of college and its effects.

5. Good, biting review of the new Niall Ferguson book, with one or two major lapses, Ferguson response at the end of it.

6. Spain is doing better than Italy.

Facts about education

Here is one:

In 2003, the first year the Babson group and Sloan-C conducted the survey, 57 percent of academic leaders estimated that learning outcomes in online courses were equal or superior to those of face-to-face courses. This year, the figure was 67 percent.

From Peter Orszag, writing about budgetary pressures, here is another:

Some admittedly imperfect indicators suggest the quality of public higher education is already fading. For example, in 1987, both UC Berkeley and the University of Michigan were included in U.S. News & World Report’s ranking of the top 10 universities. By this year, there were no public universities in the top 10 — and UC Berkeley, the top-ranked public school, had fallen from fifth to 21st.

Put these two facts together, and what is your prediction?

Assorted links

1. Being and Daddylonglegs (German video), and video of Scott Sumner, and video of the excellent Charles Mann.

2. Cormac McCarthy’s Yelp reviews (is it really him?).

3. The lost decade in pumpkin-throwing.

4. Bionic legs for sale.

5. Why so many female CEOs in Brazil?

6. Interfluidity and also Paul Krugman on stagnationist ideas and negative real rates of return; Krugman gives an Old Keynesian, anti-China spin to the argument.

The very best books of the year 2011 (so far)

This year there are three stand-out winners, which is not usually the case.  These are all major books which virtually everyone should read, at least provided you read non-fiction (fiction) at all:

1. Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence has Declined.  My review is here.

2. Walter Isaacson, Steve Jobs, interesting on every page and lives up to the hype.  Here is a good review by Michael Rosenwald.

3. Haruki Murakami, IQ84.  I haven’t finished it yet, but I feel confident putting it on the list (I’m about one-third through).  I even agree with many of the reservations expressed in this review but the book is nonetheless a major achievement.  There are dozens of reviews here.

Here is the (lame) PW list of the ten best books of the year.  And if you are wondering, I have sour impressions of the new Eco and Joan Didion books.

Soon I’ll prepare a longer list of my favorite books of the last year, in part for your gift-giving purposes.